Catholic Essentials

Catholic Essentials


The 7 Corporal Works of Mercy

To feed the hungry

To give drink to the thirsty

To clothe the naked

To shelter the homeless

To care for the sick

To visit the imprisoned

To bury the dead


The 7 Spiritual Works of Mercy

To share knowledge

To give advice to those who need it

To comfort the suffering

To be patient with others

To forgive those who hurt you

To give correction to those who need it

To pray for the living and the dead


The 7 Gifts of the Holy Spirit

Wisdom

Understanding

Counsel/Right Judgment

Fortitude/Courage

Knowledge

Piety/Reverence

Fear of the Lord/Awe and Wonder

Virtues


The 3 Theological Virtues

Faith

Hope

Love (Charity)


The 4 Cardinal Virtues

Prudence

Justice

Fortitude

Temperance


The Ten Commandments

The Ten Commandments are more than simply rules and laws. They are a foundation of moral teaching and shape our obligations as Christians in relationship to God. The Ten Commandments were given to Moses by God on Mt. Sinai after being rescued by God from slavery in Egypt. These Commandments are the expression and sign of the Covenant between God and God’s people and are just as powerful and binding as they were when they were written.


I am the Lord your God. You shall not have strange gods before me

You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain

Remember to keep holy the Lord's day

Honor your father and your mother

You shall not kill

You shall not commit adultery

You shall not steal

You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor

You shall not desire your neighbor's wife

You shall not desire your neighbor's goods


The 2 Greatest Commandments

When asked which was the greatest of the commandments, Jesus responded with two. In this teaching of Jesus, these commandments complement each other and cannot be seen as existing apart from the other. The first is to love the Lord thy God with all thy YOUR heart, soul, mind and strength and the second is to love your neighbor as yourself.


The 8 Beatitudes

These are teachings of Jesus during the Sermon on the Mount in which he describes the attitudes and actions that should characterize his disciples and followers. They can be seen as blueprints for living an authentic Christian life.

Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven

Blessed are the meek: for they shall posses the land

Blessed are they who mourn: for they shall be comforted

Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after justice: for they shall have their fill

Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy

Blessed are the clean of heart: for they shall see God

Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called children of God

Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice' sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven


The 14 Stations of the Cross

Jesus is Condemned to Die

Jesus is Made to Bear His Cross

Jesus Falls the First Time

Jesus Meets His Mother

Simon Helps Jesus Carry His Cross

Veronica Wipes Jesus' Face

Jesus Falls the Second Time

Jesus Meets the Women of Jerusalem

Jesus Falls the Third Time

Jesus is Stripped

Jesus is Nailed to the Cross

Jesus Dies on the Cross

Jesus is Taken Down from the Cross

Jesus is Laid in the Tomb


The 7 Last Words of Christ

Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do. (Luke 23:34)

Amen I say to thee: This day thou shalt be with me in paradise. (Luke 23:43)

Woman, behold thy son. . . .Behold thy mother. (John 19:26-27)

Eli, Eli, lamma sabachtani? (My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken me?) (Matthew 27:46)

I thirst. (John 19:28)

It is finished. (John 19:30)

Father, into Thy hands I commend my spirit. (Luke 23:46)


Fruits of the Holy Spirit

Charity

Joy

Peace

Patience

Goodness

Kindness

Long suffering

Humility

Faithfulness

Modesty

Continence

Chastity


Four Marks of the Catholic Church

One

Holy

Catholic

Apostolic


Precepts of the Church

Assist at Mass on Sundays and holy days of obligation, doing no unnecessary work on those days.

Confess serious sins at least once a year.

Receive Holy Communion frequently and, at a minimum, during the Easter Season.

Fast and abstain on appointed days and times.

Contribute to the support of the Church.

Observe the laws of the Church concerning marriage and give religious training to one’s children by word, example, and use of parish schools or religious education programs.

Join the missionary spirit and work of the Church.


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